"pchła" meaning in All languages combined

See pchła on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Polish]

IPA: /pxɫa/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /pxɫa/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰlúseh₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *blúšāˀ Proto-Slavic *blъxà Old Polish pchła Inherited from Proto-Slavic *blъxà. First attested in c. 1455. Etymology templates: {{etymon|zlw-opl|:inh|sla-pro:*blъxà|id=flea|text=+|tree=+}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰlúseh₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *blúšāˀ Proto-Slavic *blъxà Old Polish pchła Inherited from Proto-Slavic *blъxà., {{etydate|c|1455}} First attested in c. 1455 Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|f}} pchła f Inflection templates: {{zlw-opl-decl-noun|pchła|-|-|pchły|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], pchła [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], - [nominative, plural], pchły [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], - [genitive, plural], - [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], - [dative, plural], - [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], - [accusative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], - [instrumental, plural], - [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], - [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative]
  1. human flea (Pulex irritans) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-pchła-zlw-opl-noun-B7f6jE5W Categories (other): Old Polish entries with etymology texts, Old Polish entries with etymology trees, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 56 17 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 72 11 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 62 15 23 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 72 10 18

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈpxwa/, /ˈpxɫa/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -a Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰlúseh₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *blúšāˀ Proto-Slavic *blъxà Old Polish pchła Polish pchła Inherited from Old Polish pchła. Etymology templates: {{etymon|pl|:inh|zlw-opl:pchła|id=flea|text=+|tree=+}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰlúseh₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *blúšāˀ Proto-Slavic *blъxà Old Polish pchła Polish pchła Inherited from Old Polish pchła. Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|adj=pchli|dim=pchełka}} pchła f (diminutive pchełka, related adjective pchli) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|genp=pcheł}}, {{pl-mid-decl-noun|accp=pchły|accs=pchłę|datp=pchłam/pchłóm|dats=-|genp=płech/błech|gens=pchły|insp=-|inss=-|locp=-|locs=-|nomp=pchły|noms=pchła|vocp=-|vocs=-}} Forms: pchełka [diminutive], pchli [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], pchła [nominative, singular], pchły [nominative, plural], pchły [genitive, singular], pcheł [genitive, plural], pchle [dative, singular], pchłom [dative, plural], pchłę [accusative, singular], pchły [accusative, plural], pchłą [instrumental, singular], pchłami [instrumental, plural], pchle [locative, singular], pchłach [locative, plural], pchło [singular, vocative], pchły [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], pchła [nominative, singular], pchły [nominative, plural], pchły [genitive, singular], płech [genitive, plural], błech [genitive, plural], - [dative, singular], pchłam [dative, plural], pchłóm [dative, plural], pchłę [accusative, singular], pchły [accusative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], - [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], - [singular, vocative], - [plural, vocative], pcha [alternative], błycha [alternative]
  1. flea (a small, wingless, parasitic insect of the order Siphonaptera, renowned for its bloodsucking habits and jumping abilities) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-pchła-pl-noun-8kUAOgfZ Categories (other): Fleas Disambiguation of Fleas: 45 55
  2. flea (a small, wingless, parasitic insect of the order Siphonaptera, renowned for its bloodsucking habits and jumping abilities)
    (Middle Polish, figuratively) flea (miserable, insignificant person)
    Tags: Middle, Polish, feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-pchła-pl-noun-sXVGxAFv Categories (other): Middle Polish, Middle Polish, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Fleas Disambiguation of Middle Polish: 34 10 56 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 28 72 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 28 72 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 35 65 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 24 76 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 32 68 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 29 71 Disambiguation of Fleas: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: przeciwpchelny [adjective] Related terms: przeciwpchelnie [adverb], pchli targ [noun], odpchlić [verb]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "pchła"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Podhale",
        "Zakopane"
      ],
      "word": "pcha"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Western Kraków"
      ],
      "word": "błycha"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "lang_code": "szl",
      "word": "błecha"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "lang_code": "szl",
      "word": "blecha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*blъxà",
        "id": "flea",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰlúseh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *blúšāˀ\nProto-Slavic *blъxà\nOld Polish pchła\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *blъxà.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1455"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1455",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰlúseh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *blúšāˀ\nProto-Slavic *blъxà\nOld Polish pchła\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *blъxà. First attested in c. 1455.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-opl-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pchła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pchły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pchła f",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pchła",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "-",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "-",
        "14": "-",
        "15": "-",
        "16": "-",
        "17": "-",
        "18": "-",
        "19": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "20": "-",
        "21": "-",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "pchły",
        "5": "-",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "-",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "-"
      },
      "name": "zlw-opl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 17 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 11 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 15 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 10 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              73,
              77
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “I Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 26, 20:",
          "text": "A to iusz nye bødz przelyana krew ma na zemyø przed panem mim bo wiszedl krol israhelsky abi szukal pchli sziwey iako szukaiø kuropatwi na gorach",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1457:",
          "text": "Pulex pchla",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "human flea (Pulex irritans)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pchła-zlw-opl-noun-B7f6jE5W",
      "links": [
        [
          "human flea",
          "human flea"
        ],
        [
          "Pulex irritans",
          "Pulex irritans#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pxɫa/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pxɫa/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pchła"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "przeciwpchelny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:pchła",
        "id": "flea",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰlúseh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *blúšāˀ\nProto-Slavic *blъxà\nOld Polish pchła\nPolish pchła\nInherited from Old Polish pchła.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰlúseh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *blúšāˀ\nProto-Slavic *blъxà\nOld Polish pchła\nPolish pchła\nInherited from Old Polish pchła.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pchełka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pchli",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pchła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pchły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pchły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pcheł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pchle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pchłom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pchłę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pchły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pchłą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pchłami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pchle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pchłach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pchło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pchły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-mid-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pchła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pchły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pchły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "błech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pchłam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pchłóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pchłę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pchły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pcha",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "błycha",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "pchli",
        "dim": "pchełka"
      },
      "expansion": "pchła f (diminutive pchełka, related adjective pchli)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pchła"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pchła"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "pcheł"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accp": "pchły",
        "accs": "pchłę",
        "datp": "pchłam/pchłóm",
        "dats": "-",
        "genp": "płech/błech",
        "gens": "pchły",
        "insp": "-",
        "inss": "-",
        "locp": "-",
        "locs": "-",
        "nomp": "pchły",
        "noms": "pchła",
        "vocp": "-",
        "vocs": "-"
      },
      "name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "przeciwpchelnie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pchli targ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "odpchlić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Fleas",
          "orig": "pl:Fleas",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flea (a small, wingless, parasitic insect of the order Siphonaptera, renowned for its bloodsucking habits and jumping abilities)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pchła-pl-noun-8kUAOgfZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "flea",
          "flea#English:_Q388162"
        ],
        [
          "parasitic",
          "parasitic"
        ],
        [
          "Siphonaptera",
          "Siphonaptera#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 10 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Fleas",
          "orig": "pl:Fleas",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flea (a small, wingless, parasitic insect of the order Siphonaptera, renowned for its bloodsucking habits and jumping abilities)",
        "flea (miserable, insignificant person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pchła-pl-noun-sXVGxAFv",
      "links": [
        [
          "flea",
          "flea#English:_Q388162"
        ],
        [
          "parasitic",
          "parasitic"
        ],
        [
          "Siphonaptera",
          "Siphonaptera#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "flea",
          "flea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "flea (a small, wingless, parasitic insect of the order Siphonaptera, renowned for its bloodsucking habits and jumping abilities)",
        "(Middle Polish, figuratively) flea (miserable, insignificant person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpxwa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpxɫa/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pchła"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Polish",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "pl:Fleas"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "pchła"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Podhale",
        "Zakopane"
      ],
      "word": "pcha"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Western Kraków"
      ],
      "word": "błycha"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "lang_code": "szl",
      "word": "błecha"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "lang_code": "szl",
      "word": "blecha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*blъxà",
        "id": "flea",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰlúseh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *blúšāˀ\nProto-Slavic *blъxà\nOld Polish pchła\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *blъxà.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1455"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1455",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰlúseh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *blúšāˀ\nProto-Slavic *blъxà\nOld Polish pchła\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *blъxà. First attested in c. 1455.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-opl-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pchła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pchły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pchła f",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pchła",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "-",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "-",
        "14": "-",
        "15": "-",
        "16": "-",
        "17": "-",
        "18": "-",
        "19": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "20": "-",
        "21": "-",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "pchły",
        "5": "-",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "-",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "-"
      },
      "name": "zlw-opl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
        "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
        "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Polish feminine nouns",
        "Old Polish lemmas",
        "Old Polish nouns",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "zlw-opl:Fleas"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              73,
              77
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “I Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 26, 20:",
          "text": "A to iusz nye bødz przelyana krew ma na zemyø przed panem mim bo wiszedl krol israhelsky abi szukal pchli sziwey iako szukaiø kuropatwi na gorach",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1457:",
          "text": "Pulex pchla",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "human flea (Pulex irritans)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "human flea",
          "human flea"
        ],
        [
          "Pulex irritans",
          "Pulex irritans#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pxɫa/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pxɫa/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pchła"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Polish",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/a",
    "Rhymes:Polish/a/1 syllable",
    "pl:Fleas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "przeciwpchelny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:pchła",
        "id": "flea",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰlúseh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *blúšāˀ\nProto-Slavic *blъxà\nOld Polish pchła\nPolish pchła\nInherited from Old Polish pchła.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰlúseh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *blúšāˀ\nProto-Slavic *blъxà\nOld Polish pchła\nPolish pchła\nInherited from Old Polish pchła.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pchełka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pchli",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pchła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pchły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pchły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pcheł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pchle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pchłom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pchłę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pchły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pchłą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pchłami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pchle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pchłach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pchło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pchły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-mid-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pchła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pchły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pchły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "płech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "błech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pchłam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pchłóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pchłę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pchły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pcha",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "błycha",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "pchli",
        "dim": "pchełka"
      },
      "expansion": "pchła f (diminutive pchełka, related adjective pchli)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pchła"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pchła"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "pcheł"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accp": "pchły",
        "accs": "pchłę",
        "datp": "pchłam/pchłóm",
        "dats": "-",
        "genp": "płech/błech",
        "gens": "pchły",
        "insp": "-",
        "inss": "-",
        "locp": "-",
        "locs": "-",
        "nomp": "pchły",
        "noms": "pchła",
        "vocp": "-",
        "vocs": "-"
      },
      "name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "przeciwpchelnie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pchli targ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "odpchlić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flea (a small, wingless, parasitic insect of the order Siphonaptera, renowned for its bloodsucking habits and jumping abilities)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flea",
          "flea#English:_Q388162"
        ],
        [
          "parasitic",
          "parasitic"
        ],
        [
          "Siphonaptera",
          "Siphonaptera#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flea (a small, wingless, parasitic insect of the order Siphonaptera, renowned for its bloodsucking habits and jumping abilities)",
        "flea (miserable, insignificant person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flea",
          "flea#English:_Q388162"
        ],
        [
          "parasitic",
          "parasitic"
        ],
        [
          "Siphonaptera",
          "Siphonaptera#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "flea",
          "flea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "flea (a small, wingless, parasitic insect of the order Siphonaptera, renowned for its bloodsucking habits and jumping abilities)",
        "(Middle Polish, figuratively) flea (miserable, insignificant person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpxwa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpxɫa/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pchła"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pchła meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.